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City snapshot: a sea of flowers after the murder of Theo van Gogh in 2004

Our city changes fast. In the series Beeld van de Stad (Picture of the City) we step into the time machine and look back at a bygone era. What was going on at the time? And what was still in store for this spot? In this article we go back to the week of one of the most notorious murders in the city's history: that of Theo van Gogh. It is Monday 8 November 2004, six days after the murder.

East Fact 80 of 126 2 min read Updated 20 Apr 2023 Lees in het Nederlands
City snapshot: a sea of flowers after the murder of Theo van Gogh in 2004
Image: Linnaeusstraat 20 with a sea of flowers at the spot where Theo van Gogh was murdered, 8 November 2004 / Source: Stadsarchief Amsterdam

What do we see?

Amsterdam was in deep mourning in that first week after the murder of Theo van Gogh. Thousands of people came to the spot at Linnaeusstraat 20 and left all sorts of things there in memory of Van Gogh. There were flowers, packets of cigarettes and a notepad on which emotions were put to paper on the spot. There were also framed or laminated messages, a toy monkey with two plasters over its mouth and a sign reading: "On 2 November the Netherlands died here. I am suddenly a complete stranger in my own country."

What is the news of the day?

The Netherlands is restless. Today, too, the news is still dominated by the aftermath of 2 November. All over the country people take to the streets to vent their anger about the murder of Van Gogh at and around Islamic buildings. Attacks take place in IJsselstein and Eindhoven and measures are taken to protect the buildings.

What happened in the years that followed?

Two days after the photo was taken, the flowers, cards, cuddly toys and cigarette butts were removed from the Linnaeusstraat. Theo had been buried the day before and the family had asked for the memorial site to be cleared afterwards. The sign can be found in the Rijksmuseum and the monkey is in the Amsterdam Museum. A great many other cards and papers have been digitised and can be found in the Stadsarchief (city archives). In 2007 a sculpture commemorating the murder was placed in the Oosterpark, close to the scene of the crime. The sculpture is almost 5 metres tall and symbolises freedom of speech.

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